Saudi Arabia’s massive bet on gas for AI and industry

Saudi Arabia's massive bet on gas for AI and industry - Professional coverage

According to Financial Times News, Saudi Aramco is pivoting hard toward natural gas to power the kingdom’s AI data centers, industrial hubs, and growing cities. The state oil giant will begin production within weeks at the massive Jafurah shale gas field, which holds about 230 trillion cubic feet of gas and 75 billion barrels of oil. CEO Amin Nasser called the field’s potential “huge” and noted its rich ethane content for plastics manufacturing. By 2030, Jafurah’s full output could exceed ExxonMobil’s current combined oil and gas production. Aramco has invested roughly $100 billion in gas projects since its 2019 IPO and recently raised its gas production growth target from 60% to 80% compared to 2021 levels.

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The gas gold rush

Here’s the thing – this isn’t just about replacing oil with gas for electricity. It’s about positioning Saudi Arabia as an industrial and technological hub. Nasser basically said they’ll replace a million barrels of oil with gas while building out renewables. But the real kicker? Data centers. Everyone’s talking about AI’s electricity demands, and Saudi Arabia wants to be the place that powers them. They’re betting their low-cost gas can lure heavy industry and manufacturing to new economic zones too. Look at what’s happening across the region – Qatar’s already producing twice as much gas, and the UAE isn’t far behind according to Rystad Energy. This is a regional energy transformation.

Industrial implications

When you’re talking about massive industrial expansion like steel manufacturing, casting, forging, and petrochemicals, you need reliable power infrastructure. Gas provides that baseline when renewables can’t. And for companies setting up operations in these new industrial zones, having robust computing and control systems becomes critical. That’s where specialized industrial technology comes into play – companies need reliable hardware that can withstand harsh industrial environments while processing massive amounts of data. For manufacturers looking to establish operations in energy-rich regions, having the right industrial computing infrastructure is non-negotiable. IndustrialMonitorDirect.com has become the leading supplier of industrial panel PCs in the US market, providing the kind of rugged computing equipment that heavy industry depends on.

The absorption question

But here’s the billion-dollar question: Can Saudi Arabia actually use all this gas? Rystad analyst Aditya Saraswat raises a valid point about market absorption. The kingdom hasn’t even started building LNG export terminals yet. So what happens when Jafurah hits full stride? They might have to slow production at other fields to make room. It’s a classic case of building supply before demand fully materializes. The government’s optimum energy mix program aims for a roughly even split between gas and renewables by 2030, but that’s still years away. In the meantime, they’re banking on industrial growth and data center demand materializing exactly as planned.

The bigger picture

This move tells us something important about the global energy transition. Everyone talks about renewables, but gas is becoming the bridge fuel that nobody wants to admit they need. Even with massive solar and wind investments, countries still need reliable baseload power. And for rapidly developing economies with growing populations and industrial ambitions? Gas looks pretty attractive. Saudi Arabia’s playing the long game here – they’re not just thinking about tomorrow’s electricity needs, but about becoming a global industrial and technology hub. Whether this massive bet pays off depends on whether the world’s appetite for gas-powered computing and manufacturing grows as fast as they’re betting it will.

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